|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
27/09/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAEZA, S.; LEZAMA, F.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J.M. |
Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA HUERTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Spatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands: A remote sensing approach. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Vegetation Science, 2010, v. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85. |
ISSN : |
1654-109X |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic
steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability.
Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units). MenosAbstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grassl... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
LAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION; NATIVE GRASS-LANDS; NDVI; NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI); RADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY; RIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS. |
Thesagro : |
ESPECIES; IDENTIFICACION; PASTIZAL NATURAL; SISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F70 Taxonomía y geografía de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 03025naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1050200 005 2018-09-27 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1654-109X 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x$2DOI 100 1 $aBAEZA, S. 245 $aSpatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands$bA remote sensing approach.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 500 $aArticle history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010. 520 $aAbstract: Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands? Location: Centre-north Uruguay. Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data. Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability. Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units). 650 $aESPECIES 650 $aIDENTIFICACION 650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL 650 $aSISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aLAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION 653 $aNATIVE GRASS-LANDS 653 $aNDVI 653 $aNORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI) 653 $aRADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY 653 $aRIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS 700 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J.M. 773 $tApplied Vegetation Science, 2010$gv. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
07/11/2018 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
DOS SANTOS, J.R.S.; LOPES, J.R.G; MEDEIROS, M.A.; CAMPPOS, É.M.; MEDEIROS, R.M.T.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
Afiliación : |
Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA), Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil; Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA), Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil; Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA), Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil; Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA), Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil; Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA), Universidade Federal de Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Mortalidade embrionária e aborto em caprinos causados pela ingestão de Poincianella pyramidalis. [Embryonic mortality and abortion in goats caused by ingestion of Poincianella pyramidalis]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.38 ,n.7. p. 1259-1263, July 2018. OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
0100-736X (Print) / 1678-5150 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5480 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received on July 4, 2017 // Accepted for publication on July 5, 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
This study aimed to characterize the embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient effect of Poincianella pyramidalis in goats. Twenty pregnant goats with 18 days of gestation were
divided into five groups of four animals each. After collection, the leaves of P. pyramidalis were dried in the shade and crushed. The daily feed provided to the goats was equivalent to 3% of their body weight, being 1% concentrated feed and 2% roughage. In Group 1 (control), the provided roughage was Cynodon dactylon (Tifton) hay; in Groups 2, 3 and 4, 10%, 20% and
80% of the C. dactylon roughage was replaced by dry and ground P. pyramidalis, respectively. In Group 5, all the roughage was replaced by green P. pyramidalis ad libitum, collected daily.
Ultrasonographic examination was performed twice a week throughout the pregnancy. Goats in Groups 1, 2 and 3, delivered normal kids. Two goats in Group 4 aborted at 127 and 90 days
of gestation. In group 5, three goats showed embryonic death at 25, 30 and 31 days of gestation and the other goat aborted at 39 days of pregnancy. Malformations were not observed. It is
suggested that P. pyramidalis, which is very common in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, should be considered as an important cause of reproductive losses in this area. Due to
its high palatability, it is important to avoid the ingestion of P. pyramidalis by pregnant and mating goats.
© 2018 Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal. All rights reserved.
RESUMO.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o potencial embriotóxico, abortivo e teratogênico da Poincianella pyramidalis em caprinos. Para tanto foram utilizadas 20 cabras prenhes com 18 dias de gestação, divididas em cinco grupos de quatro animais. Depois da coleta, as folhas de P. pyramidalis era secas a sombra e trituradas. A alimentação diária fornecida aos caprinos foi proporcional a 3% do seu peso vivo, sendo 1% de alimento concentrado e 2% de volumoso. No Grupo 1 (controle), o volumoso fornecido foi apenas feno de Cynodon dactylon (Tifton). Já nos Grupos 2, 3 e 4, 10%, 20% e 80% do volumoso foi substituído por folhas secas e trituradas de P. pyramidalis, respectivamente. No Grupo 5, todo o volumoso foi constituído por P. pyramidalis verde ad libitum, coletadas diariamente. Para o acompanhamento das gestações, exames ultrassonográficos foram realizados duas vezes por semana, durante toda a gestação. As cabras dos Grupos 1, 2 e 3 pariram cabritos normais. Duas cabras no Grupo 4 abortaram, sendo uma com 127 dias de gestação e outra com 90 dias. No grupo 5, três cabras apresentaram morte embrionária no 25º, 30º e 31º dia de gestação e uma cabra abortou no 39º dia de gestação. No presente estudo não foi observada nenhuma malformação. Com esses resultados e considerando a ampla difusão de P. pyramidalis na região semiárida do nordeste Brasileiro sugere-se que esta planta é uma importante causa de perdas reprodutivas na região. Devido a sua alta palatabilidade, recomenda-se evitar a permanência de cabras prenhes em áreas onde ocorre P. pyramidalis. MenosABSTRACT.
This study aimed to characterize the embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient effect of Poincianella pyramidalis in goats. Twenty pregnant goats with 18 days of gestation were
divided into five groups of four animals each. After collection, the leaves of P. pyramidalis were dried in the shade and crushed. The daily feed provided to the goats was equivalent to 3% of their body weight, being 1% concentrated feed and 2% roughage. In Group 1 (control), the provided roughage was Cynodon dactylon (Tifton) hay; in Groups 2, 3 and 4, 10%, 20% and
80% of the C. dactylon roughage was replaced by dry and ground P. pyramidalis, respectively. In Group 5, all the roughage was replaced by green P. pyramidalis ad libitum, collected daily.
Ultrasonographic examination was performed twice a week throughout the pregnancy. Goats in Groups 1, 2 and 3, delivered normal kids. Two goats in Group 4 aborted at 127 and 90 days
of gestation. In group 5, three goats showed embryonic death at 25, 30 and 31 days of gestation and the other goat aborted at 39 days of pregnancy. Malformations were not observed. It is
suggested that P. pyramidalis, which is very common in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, should be considered as an important cause of reproductive losses in this area. Due to
its high palatability, it is important to avoid the ingestion of P. pyramidalis by pregnant and mating goats.
© 2018 Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal. All rights reserved.
RESUMO.
O objetivo de... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ABORTION; EMBRYONIC MORTALITY; GOATS; PLANT POISONING; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; POINCIANELLA PYRAMIDALIS; POISONOUS PLANTS; RUMINANTS; TOXICOSE. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/11865/1/05-09-2018-02-4203-pvbAO2566.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 04261naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1059275 005 2019-10-09 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0100-736X (Print) / 1678-5150 (Online) 024 7 $a10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5480$2DOI 100 1 $aDOS SANTOS, J.R.S. 245 $aMortalidade embrionária e aborto em caprinos causados pela ingestão de Poincianella pyramidalis. [Embryonic mortality and abortion in goats caused by ingestion of Poincianella pyramidalis].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received on July 4, 2017 // Accepted for publication on July 5, 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. This study aimed to characterize the embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient effect of Poincianella pyramidalis in goats. Twenty pregnant goats with 18 days of gestation were divided into five groups of four animals each. After collection, the leaves of P. pyramidalis were dried in the shade and crushed. The daily feed provided to the goats was equivalent to 3% of their body weight, being 1% concentrated feed and 2% roughage. In Group 1 (control), the provided roughage was Cynodon dactylon (Tifton) hay; in Groups 2, 3 and 4, 10%, 20% and 80% of the C. dactylon roughage was replaced by dry and ground P. pyramidalis, respectively. In Group 5, all the roughage was replaced by green P. pyramidalis ad libitum, collected daily. Ultrasonographic examination was performed twice a week throughout the pregnancy. Goats in Groups 1, 2 and 3, delivered normal kids. Two goats in Group 4 aborted at 127 and 90 days of gestation. In group 5, three goats showed embryonic death at 25, 30 and 31 days of gestation and the other goat aborted at 39 days of pregnancy. Malformations were not observed. It is suggested that P. pyramidalis, which is very common in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, should be considered as an important cause of reproductive losses in this area. Due to its high palatability, it is important to avoid the ingestion of P. pyramidalis by pregnant and mating goats. © 2018 Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal. All rights reserved. RESUMO. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o potencial embriotóxico, abortivo e teratogênico da Poincianella pyramidalis em caprinos. Para tanto foram utilizadas 20 cabras prenhes com 18 dias de gestação, divididas em cinco grupos de quatro animais. Depois da coleta, as folhas de P. pyramidalis era secas a sombra e trituradas. A alimentação diária fornecida aos caprinos foi proporcional a 3% do seu peso vivo, sendo 1% de alimento concentrado e 2% de volumoso. No Grupo 1 (controle), o volumoso fornecido foi apenas feno de Cynodon dactylon (Tifton). Já nos Grupos 2, 3 e 4, 10%, 20% e 80% do volumoso foi substituído por folhas secas e trituradas de P. pyramidalis, respectivamente. No Grupo 5, todo o volumoso foi constituído por P. pyramidalis verde ad libitum, coletadas diariamente. Para o acompanhamento das gestações, exames ultrassonográficos foram realizados duas vezes por semana, durante toda a gestação. As cabras dos Grupos 1, 2 e 3 pariram cabritos normais. Duas cabras no Grupo 4 abortaram, sendo uma com 127 dias de gestação e outra com 90 dias. No grupo 5, três cabras apresentaram morte embrionária no 25º, 30º e 31º dia de gestação e uma cabra abortou no 39º dia de gestação. No presente estudo não foi observada nenhuma malformação. Com esses resultados e considerando a ampla difusão de P. pyramidalis na região semiárida do nordeste Brasileiro sugere-se que esta planta é uma importante causa de perdas reprodutivas na região. Devido a sua alta palatabilidade, recomenda-se evitar a permanência de cabras prenhes em áreas onde ocorre P. pyramidalis. 653 $aABORTION 653 $aEMBRYONIC MORTALITY 653 $aGOATS 653 $aPLANT POISONING 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aPOINCIANELLA PYRAMIDALIS 653 $aPOISONOUS PLANTS 653 $aRUMINANTS 653 $aTOXICOSE 700 1 $aLOPES, J.R.G 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, M.A. 700 1 $aCAMPPOS, É.M. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R.M.T. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira$gv.38 ,n.7. p. 1259-1263, July 2018. OPEN ACCESS.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|